Welcome to the AdTech Journal’s Big Fat DSP Directory 2025!
The Big Fat DSP Directory 2025 is your no-nonsense guide to the ever-evolving world of demand-side platforms, and it’s FREE!
We’ve profiled 57+ global, regional, and specialist DSPs—from omnichannel behemoths like Google DV360 and The Trade Desk, to niche disruptors like LoopMe, Epom, and BidMind.
This year’s edition spotlights:
Global Titans dominating enterprise ad buying (Google, Amazon, TTD)
Regional Powerhouses (Adform, StackAdapt, FreakOut) making waves in Europe, APAC, and emerging markets
CTV & DOOH Specialists riding the streaming boom (Samsung DSP, Beeswax, Hivestack)
Mobile & App Gurus for performance-hungry growth marketers (Liftoff, Bidease)
Self-Serve & SMB Heroes for those on realistic budgets (Simpli.fi, Choozle)
White-Label & Tech Platforms for agencies playing DSP Frankenstein (AdKernel, Epom)
Walled Garden & Social DSPs that still want to be programmatic when they grow up (TikTok, Pinterest, Snapchat)
We’ve also included a Platform Selection Framework for every budget, objective, and region—because let’s face it, “just use DV360” stopped being a strategy sometime around 2020.
In short: if it buys media, claims AI, and has a dashboard that may or may not load—it's in here.
Your media plan just got a lot smarter (and slightly sassier).
Table of Contents
// Global DSP Titans
1. Google Display & Video 360 (DV360)
Market Position: Dominant player with 98% global internet reach
USP: Seamless integration with Google ecosystem, premium inventory access, advanced targeting
Geographic Reach: Global, strongest in North America and Europe
Specialisms: Display, video, CTV, audio advertising
Market Access: 80+ ad exchanges, YouTube exclusive inventory
Our Thoughts: The undisputed champion for enterprise advertisers seeking comprehensive reach and Google's rich first-party data, though premium pricing may exclude smaller players seeking budget efficiency.
2. The Trade Desk
Market Position: Leading independent DSP with strong CTV presence
USP: Omnichannel reach, AI-powered bidding, extensive third-party data partnerships
Geographic Reach: Global presence with strong North American and European footprint
Specialisms: CTV, retail media, cross-device targeting
Market Access: Objective media buying (doesn't own inventory), transparent pricing
Our Thoughts: The gold standard for agencies seeking independence from walled gardens and superior CTV capabilities, particularly strong for scaled first-party data activation across omnichannel campaigns.
3. Amazon DSP
Market Position: Rapidly growing with unique retail data advantage
USP: Exclusive Amazon shopping and streaming data, AI-powered optimisation
Geographic Reach: Strong in North America, expanding globally across 25+ markets
Specialisms: E-commerce advertising, retail media, video streaming
Market Access: Prime Video exclusive, Amazon Publisher Direct (APD)
Our Thoughts: Unmatched for commerce-focused campaigns leveraging shopping intent data, though ecosystem limitations may restrict reach for pure brand awareness initiatives outside Amazon's ecosystem.
// Regional Market Leaders
European Champions
4. Adform
URL: https://adform.com
Market Position: Leading European independent DSP (26.38% market share)
USP: Full-stack programmatic solution, GDPR compliance leadership
Geographic Reach: Strongest in Northern and Eastern Europe
Specialisms: Data management, brand safety, transparent reporting
Market Access: 70+ SSP integrations, private marketplace emphasis
Our Thoughts: The European alternative to US-dominated platforms, excelling in data privacy compliance and offering strong regional publisher relationships that global players often struggle to replicate.
5. Criteo Commerce Max
Market Position: Commerce media leader transitioning to full DSP
USP: 4 billion product SKUs, 150+ retailer partnerships
Geographic Reach: Global with strong European and North American presence
Specialisms: Dynamic retargeting, product-level attribution, retail media
Market Access: On-site and off-site retail inventory
Our Thoughts: The definitive choice for commerce-driven campaigns requiring product-level targeting and closed-loop measurement, though limited appeal beyond e-commerce verticals.
// North American Powerhouses
6. StackAdapt
Market Position: Highest-rated DSP for user satisfaction (41.97% market share)
USP: Native advertising specialisation, advanced forecasting capabilities
Geographic Reach: Strong in North America, expanding to Europe
Specialisms: Native ads, B2B targeting, programmatic forecasting
Market Access: Self-serve platform with managed service options
Our Thoughts: Best-in-class for native advertising and user experience, particularly strong for mid-market agencies seeking ease of use without sacrificing campaign sophistication or performance.
7. Adobe Advertising DSP
Market Position: Integrated marketing cloud solution
USP: Native integration with Adobe Experience Platform and Analytics
Geographic Reach: Global enterprise focus
Specialisms: Cross-channel attribution, CTV measurement, enterprise integration
Market Access: Premium inventory via On Demand Gallery
Our Thoughts: Ideal for enterprise marketers already invested in Adobe's ecosystem, offering unparalleled integration capabilities but potentially limiting for non-Adobe technology stack users.
// Asia-Pacific Leaders
8. FreakOut (Japan)
Market Position: Leading Japanese DSP with regional expertise
USP: Local market knowledge, mobile-first approach
Geographic Reach: Japan, expanding across APAC
Specialisms: Mobile advertising, local audience targeting
Market Access: Premium Japanese inventory, mobile app focus
Our Thoughts: Essential for Japanese market entry, offering cultural nuance and local publisher relationships that global platforms often lack in this sophisticated market.
9. Geniee DSP
URL: https://geniee.com/
Market Position: Popular APAC DSP with AI-driven optimisation
USP: Machine learning-backed analysis, regional market expertise
Geographic Reach: Strong in Asia-Pacific region
Specialisms: Mobile advertising, social media integration
Market Access: Regional publisher partnerships, app-focused inventory
Our Thoughts: Strong choice for APAC expansion with proven track record in mobile-first markets, though may lack the global scale needed for multinational campaigns.
// Specialist Platform Categories
CTV & Video Excellence
10. Beeswax (FreeWheel)
Market Position: Bidder-as-a-Service leader, now FreeWheel-owned
USP: Customisable bidding algorithms, white-label solutions
Geographic Reach: Global, strong in programmatic CTV
Specialisms: CTV advertising, custom bidding logic, technical flexibility
Market Access: 70+ SSP integrations, premium CTV inventory
Our Thoughts: Perfect for sophisticated buyers needing technical control and custom solutions, though requires significant technical expertise and development resources to maximise potential.
11. Samsung DSP
Market Position: Connected TV advertising specialist
USP: Exclusive Samsung Smart TV data, household-level targeting
Geographic Reach: Global with Samsung device penetration
Specialisms: CTV, smart TV advertising, household frequency capping
Market Access: Samsung TV Plus, Samsung Content Network
Our Thoughts: Unrivalled access to Samsung's 73+ million smart TV households, offering unique cross-device insights though limited to Samsung ecosystem reach.
Mobile & App Specialists
12. Liftoff
URL: https://liftoff.io
Market Position: Leading mobile app advertising platform
USP: Machine learning for user acquisition, post-install optimisation
Geographic Reach: Global mobile advertising focus
Specialisms: Mobile app install campaigns, in-app engagement
Market Access: Mobile-specific inventory, app store integrations
Our Thoughts: Unmatched for mobile app marketers seeking performance-driven user acquisition with sophisticated ML optimisation, though limited utility for non-app advertising objectives.
13. Bidease
URL: https://bidease.com
Market Position: Transparent mobile DSP specialist
USP: Fully transparent mobile advertising, fraud protection
Geographic Reach: Global mobile markets
Specialisms: Mobile app marketing, transparent reporting
Market Access: Premium mobile inventory sources
Our Thoughts: Strong alternative for mobile marketers prioritising transparency and fraud protection, though may lack the advanced features of larger mobile-focused platforms.
DOOH & Location Specialists
14. Hivestack
Market Position: DOOH (Digital Out-of-Home) specialist
USP: Programmatic DOOH expertise, location data integration
Geographic Reach: Expanding globally, strong in Latin America
Specialisms: Digital billboards, location-based targeting
Market Access: DOOH inventory exclusively
Our Thoughts: The definitive choice for DOOH advertising, offering unique inventory access and location-based insights unavailable elsewhere in the programmatic ecosystem.
15. Vistar Media
Market Position: Global DOOH technology leader
USP: Unified global DOOH platform, cross-currency transactions
Geographic Reach: Global DOOH markets
Specialisms: Digital out-of-home, location-based advertising
Market Access: Global DOOH inventory network
Our Thoughts: Essential for global DOOH campaigns requiring unified planning and cross-border execution, though limited to out-of-home advertising applications.
// Enterprise & Technology Platforms
16. Microsoft Invest (Xandr) - DISCONTINUED
URL: https://xandr.com (Being shut down February 2026)
Market Position: Being sunset in February 2026
USP: Previously offered transparency and sophisticated targeting
Geographic Reach: Global presence with enterprise focus
Specialisms: CTV, digital video, programmatic guaranteed
Market Access: Premium publisher relationships, Microsoft ecosystem
Our Thoughts: Whilst historically strong with enterprise features, the announced shutdown makes this unsuitable for long-term planning, signalling Microsoft's shift towards AI-driven advertising solutions.
17. MediaMath (Infillion)
Market Position: Independent DSP with composable architecture
USP: Composable tech stack, transparent AI, custom algorithms
Geographic Reach: Global presence, strong in North America
Specialisms: Custom bidding, omnichannel campaigns, flexible architecture
Market Access: Multiple exchanges, premium inventory partnerships
Our Thoughts: Excellent for sophisticated buyers needing customisable technology and transparent algorithms, though complexity may overwhelm smaller marketing teams seeking simplicity.
// Self-Serve & SMB-Focused Platforms
18. Choozle
URL: https://choozle.com
Market Position: SMB-focused self-serve platform (5.33% market share)
USP: User-friendly interface, lower minimum spends, Amazon DSP integration
Geographic Reach: Primarily North American SMB market
Specialisms: Simplified programmatic, local advertising
Market Access: Multiple exchanges with simplified management
Our Thoughts: Excellent entry point for smaller advertisers new to programmatic, though limited sophistication may constrain advanced campaign requirements as businesses scale.
19. Simpli.fi
URL: https://simpli.fi
Market Position: Self-serve platform with managed service options
USP: Hyper-local targeting, geo-fencing capabilities, AI automation
Geographic Reach: Strong US regional and local focus
Specialisms: Location-based advertising, local market targeting
Market Access: Local and regional inventory emphasis
Our Thoughts: Outstanding for location-based campaigns and regional advertisers with sophisticated geo-targeting needs, but may lack scale for national brand campaigns.
20. SmartyAds DSP
Market Position: Self-serve platform with global reach
USP: Affordable pricing, AI-powered optimisation, wide targeting options
Geographic Reach: Global with competitive pricing
Specialisms: Cross-channel campaigns, budget optimisation
Market Access: Multiple supply sources, comprehensive format support
Our Thoughts: Solid mid-tier option offering excellent value for money with comprehensive features, though lacks the advanced capabilities of premium enterprise platforms.
// White-Label & Technology Solutions
21. AdKernel
URL: https://adkernel.com
Market Position: White-label DSP technology provider
USP: Customisable platform, transparent pricing model, fast deployment
Geographic Reach: Global white-label partnerships
Specialisms: White-label solutions, custom DSP development
Market Access: Flexible supply integrations
Our Thoughts: Perfect for agencies and networks seeking proprietary platforms without development costs, though requires significant setup and ongoing technical management expertise.
22. Epom DSP
URL: https://epom.com/dsp
Market Position: Affordable white-label solution (£175/month starting)
USP: Cost-effective white-label technology, quick setup
Geographic Reach: Global, particularly strong in emerging markets
Specialisms: Budget-conscious solutions, emerging market access
Market Access: Multiple exchange connections
Our Thoughts: Ideal for cost-conscious buyers in emerging markets seeking white-label capabilities, though feature limitations may restrict advanced campaign strategies.
// Emerging & Specialised Platforms
Regional Specialists
23. Eskimi
Market Position: European and emerging markets specialist
USP: Regional expertise, creative services, local market knowledge
Geographic Reach: Strong in Eastern Europe, expanding globally
Specialisms: Local targeting, emerging European markets, creative services
Market Access: Regional publisher relationships
Our Thoughts: Essential for Eastern European expansion, offering market access and cultural understanding often missing from global platforms, plus valuable creative services.
24. Basis DSP (formerly Centro)
URL: https://basis.com
Market Position: Workflow automation platform with integrated DSP
USP: Omnichannel workflow automation, business intelligence
Geographic Reach: North America focused
Specialisms: Campaign workflow, automation, reporting
Market Access: Integrated programmatic and direct buying
Our Thoughts: Strong choice for agencies needing workflow automation and unified campaign management, though DSP capabilities may be secondary to workflow features.
Niche & Vertical Specialists
25. LoopMe
URL: https://loopme.com
Market Position: Mobile video and brand advertising specialist
USP: Outcome-based optimisation, AI-powered intelligent marketplace
Geographic Reach: Global mobile advertising focus
Specialisms: Mobile video, brand lift measurement, sustainable advertising
Market Access: Premium mobile inventory, intelligent traffic shaping
Our Thoughts: Excellent for mobile-first brand campaigns requiring sophisticated measurement and sustainability goals, though limited appeal for performance marketers seeking direct response metrics.
26. Datawrkz (Vizibl DSP)
URL: https://datawrkz.com
Market Position: Multicultural advertising specialist
USP: Indian and Asian audience targeting, no minimum spends
Geographic Reach: US, UK, and Asia markets
Specialisms: Multicultural advertising, cross-platform solutions
Market Access: Diverse ad networks, specialised inventory
Our Thoughts: Unique positioning for multicultural marketing with specialised audience data, excellent for brands targeting Indian and Asian diaspora communities.
Specialised Format Platforms
27. Adikteev
URL: https://adikteev.com
Market Position: App retargeting specialist
USP: Mobile app retargeting, churn prediction
Geographic Reach: Global mobile app markets
Specialisms: App retargeting, user retention
Market Access: Mobile app inventory focus
Our Thoughts: Specialised solution for app marketers focused on retention and re-engagement rather than acquisition, filling a specific niche in mobile marketing.
28. AdLib DSP
URL: https://getadlib.com
Market Position: Multi-DSP platform aggregator
USP: Access to multiple DSPs through single interface
Geographic Reach: Global through DSP partnerships
Specialisms: Platform aggregation, workflow simplification
Market Access: Multiple DSP integrations including YouTube ads
Our Thoughts: Innovative approach to DSP management offering access to multiple platforms through one interface, though effectiveness depends on underlying DSP partnerships and integration quality.
29. BidMind
URL: https://bidmind.com
Market Position: Omnichannel programmatic platform
USP: CTV/OTT, DOOH, audio, white-label options
Geographic Reach: Global with flexible service models
Specialisms: Connected TV, digital out-of-home, audio advertising
Market Access: Premium omnichannel inventory
Our Thoughts: Strong emerging player offering comprehensive omnichannel capabilities with flexible service models, though still building market presence against established competitors.
// Legacy & Transitioning Platforms
30. Amobee (formerly Turn DSP)
URL: https://amobee.com
Market Position: Global DSP with brand focus
USP: Brand advertising optimisation, cross-device measurement
Geographic Reach: Global presence, California headquarters
Specialisms: Brand campaigns, video advertising, cross-device targeting
Market Access: Premium brand-safe inventory
Our Thoughts: Solid choice for brand-focused campaigns with strong video capabilities, though may lack the performance marketing features of newer platforms.
31. Verizon Media DSP (formerly Oath)
URL: https://www.verizonmedia.com (Note: Brand was discontinued, now part of broader Verizon offerings)
Market Position: Previously major DSP, now integrated into broader Verizon ecosystem
USP: Native marketplace, premium inventory, omnichannel capabilities
Geographic Reach: Strong North American presence
Specialisms: Native advertising, premium inventory, video
Market Access: Yahoo, HuffPost, TechCrunch exclusive inventory
Our Thoughts: Whilst historically significant, the platform has undergone multiple brand changes and integrations, making it less reliable for long-term planning compared to more stable alternatives.
// Emerging Technology Platforms
32. Bucksense
Market Position: In-house marketing platform
USP: No minimum fees, agency-focused features, role-based access
Geographic Reach: Global self-serve platform
Specialisms: Display, native, mobile advertising
Market Access: Multiple exchange connections
Our Thoughts: Appealing for agencies seeking no-minimum platform with granular user management, though limited advanced features compared to enterprise platforms.
33. Avocet
URL: https://avocet.io
Market Position: Innovation-focused DSP
USP: Viewability-based attribution, incrementality measurement, fraud protection
Geographic Reach: Global presence with London headquarters
Specialisms: Viewability optimisation, brand safety, performance measurement
Market Access: Quality-focused inventory selection
Our Thoughts: Forward-thinking platform prioritising viewability and incrementality measurement, ideal for advertisers focused on quality over quantity metrics.
34. Digilant
Market Position: Global programmatic media company
USP: Page-level targeting, contextual capabilities
Geographic Reach: Global presence with agency focus
Specialisms: Contextual targeting, page-level optimisation
Market Access: Curated inventory selection
Our Thoughts: Strong contextual targeting capabilities with granular page-level optimisation, though may lack scale compared to larger platforms for mass-market campaigns.
35. TikTok (via The Trade Desk partnership)
Market Position: Short-form video advertising leader
USP: Gen Z and millennial reach, viral content potential
Geographic Reach: Global, strongest in APAC initially
Specialisms: Short-form video, viral marketing, young demographics
Market Access: Private marketplace deals through Trade Desk
Our Thoughts: Essential for reaching younger demographics with authentic video content, though access limited to partnership channels and creative requirements are specific to platform culture.
36. Pinterest (via DSP partnerships)
Market Position: Visual discovery platform
USP: Purchase intent data, visual search capabilities
Geographic Reach: Strong in North America and Europe
Specialisms: Shopping intent, visual products, lifestyle brands
Market Access: Through Index Exchange and Criteo partnerships
Our Thoughts: Valuable for lifestyle and e-commerce brands with strong visual components, offering unique purchase intent data through growing programmatic partnerships.
37. Snapchat (via Basis Technologies integration)
Market Position: AR and young adult-focused platform
USP: Augmented reality advertising, mobile-first audience
Geographic Reach: Global with strong North American presence
Specialisms: AR experiences, mobile video, young demographics
Market Access: Through Basis Technologies integration
Our Thoughts: Innovative AR advertising capabilities with engaged young audience, though measurement and programmatic access remain more limited than traditional DSPs.
// Platform Selection Framework by Use Case
For Large Enterprises (£800K+ annual spend)
Primary Choice: Google DV360 (integrated ecosystem needs)
Independent Option: The Trade Desk (walled garden independence)
Specialised: Adobe DSP (existing Adobe stack users)
For Mid-Market Agencies (£80K-£800K annual spend)
Primary Choice: StackAdapt (ease of use + sophistication)
Performance Focus: Amazon DSP (commerce campaigns)
Regional Focus: Adform (European markets)
For Small-Medium Businesses (£8K-£80K annual spend)
Entry Level: Choozle or Simpli.fi (user-friendly interfaces)
Global Reach: SmartyAds (affordable global platform)
White Label: Epom DSP (budget-conscious customisation)
For Specific Verticals
E-commerce: Amazon DSP, Criteo Commerce Max
Mobile Apps: Liftoff, Bidease
DOOH: Hivestack, Vistar Media
CTV: Beeswax, Samsung DSP
Native: StackAdapt, Bidtellect
For Geographic Expansion
Europe: Adform, Eskimi
Asia-Pacific: FreakOut, Geniee
Emerging Markets: SmartyAds, Epom
Latin America: Hivestack, local specialists
// Market Trends & Future Outlook
The DSP landscape in 2025 shows clear consolidation around omnichannel capabilities, first-party data integration, and advanced measurement solutions. Key trends shaping platform selection include:
CTV Advertising Dominance: Platforms with premium video inventory and household-level targeting are commanding premium pricing and advertiser attention.
Retail Media Expansion: Commerce-focused DSPs are capturing increasing market share as retailers launch advertising businesses.
Privacy-First Targeting: Platforms with robust first-party data capabilities and cookieless solutions are gaining competitive advantages.
AI-Powered Optimisation: Machine learning and automated bidding have become table stakes, with differentiation in transparency and customisation.
Regional Specialisation: Local market expertise is becoming more valuable as privacy regulations and cultural preferences fragment global campaigns.
Sustainable Advertising: Platforms emphasising reduced carbon footprint and sustainable practices are gaining traction with environmentally conscious brands.
The most successful programmatic media buyers will maintain multi-platform strategies leveraging 2-3 primary DSPs based on campaign objectives, budget levels, and geographic requirements, whilst continuously testing emerging platforms for specific use cases and market expansion opportunities. The future belongs to buyers who understand each platform's unique strengths and can optimise platform selection based on campaign-specific requirements rather than relying on single-solution approaches.
That’s a Wrap on the Big Fat DSP Directory 2025
And there you have it—the definitive guide to the chaotic beauty that is the global DSP landscape in 2025. A place where acronyms rule, log-level data is hoarded like gold, and everyone claims their AI is smarter than yours.
From omnichannel titans to niche white-labelers, we've sliced through the fluff, dodged the sales patter, and laid it all bare. If you're still picking platforms based on who bought you coffee at MAD//Fest, you may want to rethink your procurement strategy.
This industry moves faster than a Meta product sunset.
You need updates.
You need gossip.
You need someone to tell you when your favourite DSP gets quietly acquired by a holding company and renamed “Nigel-Pro-Max”.
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Now go forth and bid—wisely my child, or at least entertainingly.
Until next time!
David
// Social & Walled Garden DSPs